“Speak the Language of Design: Essential Building Terms for Kitchen & Bath Projects”

Traveling to another country where you don’t speak the language can be stressful. I am sure you will agree, that hiring a tour guide to show you around and point out the highlights makes the trip so much more enjoyable. Remodeling is a journey as well. For most clients, they are making decisions about things they may not know. Every successful kitchen or bath design project begins with clear communication. I believe knowledge is power. Knowing and understanding the language of design can make all the difference. If you speak the language of design or know some of the essential building terms for kitchen and bath projects, you can be much more comfortable with the process. Whether you’re an interior designer expanding into kitchen and bath projects, a homeowner planning a remodel, or a DIY enthusiast tackling a renovation, understanding these building terms will empower you to navigate the process confidently. Speaking the language of design using these essential building terms will help prepare you to make informed decisions and collaborate effectively with contractors and suppliers.

General Construction Terms Every Designer, Homeowner, and DIY’er Should Know

If you are new to remodeling you, can benefit from these general construction terms. Here are a few common terms you may be discussing. 

• GFI (Ground Fault Interrupter): A lifesaving electrical outlet designed to shut off power in areas prone to moisture like kitchens bathrooms and laundry rooms. Installing GFIs is not just a safety measure but often a code requirement.
• Shut-off Valve: An essential plumbing component allowing you to control water flow for maintenance or emergencies. Each water source in the kitchen or bath should have a way to shut off the water for emergencies or easy repairs.
• CFM (Cubic Feet per Minute): A measure of airflow critical for selecting the right exhaust fans. Exhaust fans for the kitchen should match the recommendations from the appliance manufacturer.  CFM requirements are based on your cooking fuel and range size for proper ventilation. In baths, exhaust fans are used to remove moisture which can lead to mold and mildew, as well as oders. Fans are sized based on the square footage of the space. 
• Fascia & Frieze Boards: Fascia boards are exterior elements covering rafter ends, while frieze boards are decorative trims often placed between wall cabinets and crown molding in kitchens. These details complete a polished look.
• Trim: Decorative trim adds a special detail to any kitchen or bath. Trim is not just for baseboards, doors, and window casings. Trim adds elegance when used creatively on walls and ceilings and is the crowning touch to cabinets. Combinations of moldings are considered trim details.  
• Dimensions: Precise measurements are non-negotiable for cabinetry, appliances, and fixtures. Accurate dimensions ensure everything fits perfectly and functions as intended.
• Center Lines: These dimensions apply to appliances, windows, doors, openings, lights, sinks, fittings, and fixtures. They represent the dimension from the center of the item for specific locations.

Essential Building Terms: Plumbing 

• Shower Valve & Shower Control: These elements regulate water flow and temperature, making them key components of a functional and comfortable bathroom.
• Volume Control & Thermostatic Valves: These modern control features allow for precise adjustments in water pressure and incremental temperature control, offering a spa-like shower experience.
• Linear Drain: A sleek alternative to traditional drains, often used in modern shower designs. It’s both stylish and practical for effective water drainage.
• Threshold & Zero-Clearance Thresholds: Thresholds prevent water spillage, while zero-clearance options create accessible, curb-free showers, ideal for aging-in-place or universal design principles.

Shower controls and valves.

Frieze board molding details.

Essential Building Terms: Electrical 

• Line Voltage & Low Voltage: Line voltage powers major appliances, while low voltage is perfect for under-cabinet lighting, shelving accents, and landscape features.
• Circuit Breaker & Grounding: These are essential safety measures that prevent electrical hazards. Proper grounding is especially crucial in wet areas like kitchens and bathrooms.
• Receptacle Options: Go beyond standard outlets to include GFI and USB receptacles for enhanced safety and convenience.
• Transformer: Converts voltage for low-voltage lighting, commonly used for sleek, modern lighting designs in kitchens and baths.

The Power of Knowledge in Kitchen & Bath Design

Speaking the language of design allows you to speak a universal language used in building. You will be speaking from a position of knowledge. Knowing the right terms also helps you:

1. Communicate Clearly: Discuss your vision confidently with clients, contractors, builders, and suppliers.
2. Avoid Costly Mistakes: Misunderstandings over terms can lead to delays, disappointments, or costly errors.
3. Enhance Creativity: Understanding the possibilities allows you to make more informed design choices and leads to more creative solutions and details.
4. Take Control: Whether you’re leading the project as a designer, DIY’er, or collaborating as a homeowner, knowledge is empowering.

Pro Tips for Kitchen & Bath Projects

• Never be afraid to ask questions. We don’t know what we don’t know. 
•  Don’t hesitate to clarify terms with your contractor, designer, or vendor.
• You can keep a list of terms handy during meetings or site visits.
• Even as a DIY’er, consulting with a professional can save you time and stress and expand the design potential of your project. 

“Ready to start your kitchen remodel? 

Power is knowledge—and now, you have the tools to speak the language of design and building with confidence. Whether sketching plans for a dream kitchen, selecting fixtures for a luxurious bathroom, or diving into your first DIY project, speaking the right language makes the journey smoother and more enjoyable.  I hope you feel empowered by these essential building terms. I am sure they will help you bridge the gap between the vision and the realization of the design. Go ahead and –  Speak the language of design If you want to learn more about all things interiors, kitchen, and bath design, click here to subscribe to my blog and receive your free copy of Remodeling HInts, How to Save Your Sanity During A Remodel.  Sharon L. Sherman, ASID, NCIDQ, CID, CKD

About Sharon:

Sharon is the founder of Thyme and Place Design, headquartered in Wyckoff, New Jersey. She’s been practicing kitchen and bath design for over 20 years and is a Past President of the American Society of Interior Designers – New Jersey chapter, a professional member of ASID, a Certified Interior Designer in New Jersey, and a Certified Kitchen Designer. She is a current member of the editorial board of KBB Magazine, the official magazine of the National Kitchen and Bath Association. Sharon received the Kitchen Bath Design News 2022 Innovator of the Year Award. Her award-winning designs and editorial comments have been featured in Forbes, The New York Times, Design Milk, Furniture Lighting and Decor, Designers Today, Bergen NJ magazine, Kitchen & Bath Design News, Woman’s Day, Country Decorating, Design NJ, New Jersey Home Magazine, 201 Magazine, The Best of Bergen,  as well as several books. You can contact her through the website www.thymeandplacedesign.com .